Plasma & TIG Process

Plasma & TIG Process

TIG and Plasma Installation

Applications

Multi-purpose welding installation to enable the following processes to be used in automatic applications:

  • DC TIG with smooth or pulsed current
  • AC TIG with variable polarity
  • DC plasma with smooth or pulsed current

TIG / PLASMA process and performance

The Plasma process is the ideal extension of TIG for thicknesses greater than 3 mm.
It ensures the same level of quality, higher performances
and 100% penetration thanks to Key-Hole technology.
The diagram shows the different welding performances according to the materials and thicknesses.
TIG / PLASMA process and performance
Maximum thickness which can be welded in a single pass is
reduced for:
· vertical down and cornice (2G) welding positions
· small diameter and very thick tubes

Improvement productivity
with PLASMA +TIG Process

The Plasma + TIG process is specially designed for assembling panels for the prefabrication of vessels longer than 4 meters and carrying out circular welds for diameters greater than 2 meters.
This process of using 2 torches in tandem gives a productivity gain of 30-50 % over a single-torch plasma installation.
The “plasma” arc penetrates the butt-jointed panels. The “TIG” arc equipped with filler metal, electromagnetic arc oscillation and a gas trailing shield produces a perfect surface finish which can often be left without any further treatment

Advantages

  • Precise and controlled welding: Plasma welding provides exceptional control over the welding process, allowing for precise and accurate welds. The concentrated and focused arc of plasma welding results in a narrow, deep penetration weld with minimal heat input, reducing the risk of distortion and minimizing the need for post-welding cleanup.
  • High-quality welds: TIG welding is known for producing high-quality, visually appealing welds with excellent strength and integrity. The process utilizes a non-consumable tungsten electrode and an inert gas shield, resulting in clean, precise welds with minimal spatter and a low risk of defects.

Power Source

The power source NERTAMATIC 450 Plus centralizes the global management of the welding cycle: the control of the current, the voltage, the wire speed, the gases flow, the magnetic oscillation and the welding speed.
An optional AC module can be integrated to control the current for variable polarity aluminium welding.

Torches

High performance water cooled torches to ensure quality and stability of the process and its equipment.
Torches are equipped with quick connection systems for easy change and maintenance.

MEC4:
For TIG welding:

  • 500 A at 100%
  • Standard electrode easy to replace

  • Twin HF ignition for better arc striking

Options:

  • Gas trailing shield to protect welds of sensitive metals

  • Magnetic arc oscillation equipment

SP7:
This torch is the reference in the market, for soft and key hole plasma welding:

  • 450 A at 100%
  • Standard electrode easy to replace and self-aligned
  • Cooled nozzle ensuring long life time of consumables

Options:

  • Gas trailing shield to protect welds of sensitive metals

Wire Feeding Device

It is often necessary to feed the molten pool with metal during the welding operation in order to prevent the seam from showing hollows, to supply soft steels with deoxidizing elements and for succesive seams.
The system allows to quickly and accurately adjust the wire impact point in the welding pool thanks to micrometer slides.
The adjustment can be manual or motorised for remote control.

AVC system

A constant distance between the torch and the workpiece is a key of quality to ensures a constant penetration and bead width.
The Arc Voltage Control (AVC) keeps this constant distance by automatic regulation of the arc voltage: function fully integrated into the Lincoln Electric system composed of an electrical vertical slide travel 200 mm.

Oscillarc plus

Arc deviation
This technique is used to electrically deflect the TIG arc forward in the welding axis, increasing the speed by 30 to 50% for thicknesses of less than 2 mm.

Arc oscillation

Arc oscillation is used to deposit metal over areas up to 15 mm wide to fill bevels or reconstitute surface coating.

Arc deviation

Arc oscillation

Video camera

The TIG/plasma video system VISIOARC VA2 can be easily integrated.
It uses a greatly enlarged image which enables the precise position of the welding torch to be viewed thus making the operator’s work easier and improving the quality of the welding operation.

Cooling unit

The FRIOJET 300 W cooling unit is compact with coolant constant supply, in closed circuit, used to cool down torches. Water circulation in closed circuit makes it possible:

  • To prevent the deposit of boiler scale in conduits and in the torches to be cooled
  • To save water, to have a constant water  flow-rate

  • The regulation of water temperature provides a constant production quality and extends significantly useful life of torches and of wearing parts (steady temperature)

Cooling unit equipped with display of temperature and control of return flow plus coolant level.

Hot wire

Productivity improvement by increasing the deposition rate
For filling bevels 40 mm deep, the use of hot wire provides a good solution and is particularly suited to applications where a high speci cation of the welded joint is required. This special technique uses an auxiliary current to bring the end of the wire to near its melting point.
Viable for plates of thickness 10 mm and above, the use of hot  ller wire enables 2.5 to 3 kg of metal to be deposited per hour for  lling bevels using multiple passes or for quality hard-surfacing:

  • Additional power source for the hot wire current between 60A and 120A
  • No additional wire feed thanks to direct connection on the cold wire system

Industries and Application of P+T